Wednesday, May 25, 2011

NY judge agrees to new DSK house arrest location (AP)

Strauss-Kahn lawyers deny contacting accuser

NEW YORK ? New York court officials say a new, more permanent location has been found for Dominique Strauss-Kahn's house arrest on sexual assault charges.

The Office of Court Administration says the judge received a phone call from all parties Wednesday and a new location was agreed upon. Spokesman David Bookstaver did not say where the new housing is or when the former leader of the International Monetary Fund will move. He is free on $1 million bail and under house arrest temporarily in an apartment in lower Manhattan.

The one-time French presidential contender was jailed for about a week in New York City after he was arrested May 14. A hotel maid says he sexually assaulted her in his hotel room. His attorneys have said Strauss-Kahn is not guilty.

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Car bomb destroys police station in Pakistan, 6 dead (Reuters)

Car bomb destroys police station in Pakistan, 2 dead By Faris Ali

PESHAWAR, Pakistan (Reuters) ? A suicide bomber drove an explosives-packed car into a police station on Wednesday as the Taliban intensified attacks against Pakistan's security forces after the killing of al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.

At least five policemen and a soldier were killed in the attack in the northwestern city of Peshawar. The Pakistani Taliban said they were responsible.

The militants, allied with al Qaeda, have vowed to avenge bin Laden's killing by U.S. forces in a Pakistani town on May 2.

"We will continue attacks on security forces until an Islamic system is implemented in Pakistan, because the Pakistani system is un-Islamic," Ehsanhullah Ehsan, a spokesman for the Pakistan Taliban, told Reuters, adding the attack was also in revenge for bin Laden's death.

The blast came two days after a brazen Taliban raid on a heavily guarded naval base in the southern city of Karachi that killed 10 military personnel and destroyed two aircraft.

The police station, in a military neighbourhood, houses an office of the Criminal Investigation Department, which is responsible for investigating Islamist militants.

There is also a training facility for special forces and officers' residences nearby.

Senior provincial minister Bashir Bilour said up to 300 kg (660 lb) of explosives were used in the bomb that police said wounded 22 people.

Residents said the explosion rattled windows throughout the city. By mid-day, volunteers and rescue workers were removing rubble with spades, while bulldozers removed broken slabs of concrete.

Senior police officer Ejaz Khan said the bomber rammed his car into the station's gate, on the main road leading to Afghanistan through the Khyber Pass.

Another police officer said about 20 policemen were in the building when the attack happened.

"Three of our colleagues are still missing under the rubble and it will take another hour to clear the site," said officer Bahadur Khan.

"My colleague and I were on the roof, calling for dawn prayers, when all of a sudden there was a big explosion," said wounded policeman Muzaffar Khan. "We don't know what happened but the roof collapsed and we fell on the ground.

"I was trapped in the debris," he said. "I was screaming and crying for help. I was lucky that people pulled me out."

MILITARY UNDER PRESSURE

The police station is about a km (half a mile) from the U.S. consulate and in the same area where Taliban militants detonated a car bomb last week targeting a consular convoy.

One man was killed and about a dozen people were wounded, including two U.S. nationals, in that attack.

The commander of the naval base attacked by militants on Sunday was relieved of his command, the Navy said in a statement on Wednesday, a rare sign of accountability in the powerful military establishment.

"Commodore Raja Tahir has been relieved from his duties with immediate effect," it said adding an inquiry had been ordered to investigate the attack.

The string of attacks by al Qaeda-linked militants has raised concern about the possible presence of Islamist sympathisers within the military, which controls Pakistan's nuclear weapons.

A 2008 U.S. diplomatic cable released by WikiLeaks revealed U.S. concern that officers at a prestigious army institution were largely biased against the United States, a key ally which has given Pakistan more than $20 billion in aid over the past decade, about two-thirds of it military.

The military is also facing accusations of either incompetence, or possibly complicity, after it became clear that bin Laden had been hiding out in Abbottabad, a garrison town north of the capital, for several years before he was shot dead by U.S. forces.

After bin Laden's killing, some Pakistanis have questioned whether the funding for the military is really worth it. Pakistan spent 442.2 billion rupees ($5.15 billion), about 20 percent of its 2010/11 budget, on defence last year -- an increase of 17 percent from the year before.

This year it plans to spend 495 billion rupees ($5.76 billion), officials say.

"To me, it defies logic for allocating so much on defence," said Asad Shafqat, a banker in Karachi.

Experts, however, said changes in defence spending were unlikely.

"The balance between defence and social development has to change but I don't see that happening in the short term," said Shafqat Mahmood, a political analyst based in Lahore.

"Recent events have shown that we have to improve our defence and vulnerabilities."

(Additional reporting by Sahar Ahmed, Zeeshan Haider, Kamran Haider, Augustine Anthony, Haji Mujtaba and Saud Mehsud; Editing by Chris Allbritton and Robert Birsel)

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Costa Ricans object to alleged narcos as neighbors (AP)

SAN JOSE, Costa Rica ? Residents in surburbs of this Central American capital are refusing to live near two Mexicans who have been granted house arrest while a court deals with allegations they are drug traffickers.

In the latest uproar, people in a San Jose suburb staged a protest Tuesday that blocked a third try by authorities to find a residence for the suspects. The pair remain in jail.

The two men, whose full names have not been released, were arrested in October after police found 390 pounds (177 kilograms) of cocaine in a small plane they allegedly were flying and crashed into a river.

A judge granted them house arrest two weeks ago because prosecutors still had not filed charges.

Last week, residents of a luxury apartment building in a suburb west of San Jose canceled a rental contract for the men after discovering they are alleged drug traffickers. The move-in was suspended.

Officials then tried a residence in a suburb north of the capital, but people there took to the streets to protest against having the suspects in their neighborhood.

On Tuesday, the mayor of suburban Moravia northeast of San Jose, alerted his constituents that authorities planned to put the alleged traffickers in their town.

About 20 protesters joined Mayor Juan Pablo Hernandez outside the house that apparently had been rented for the suspects. One of the signs residents carried read "Narcos out."

"We ask judicial authorities to think about how this will affect a quite community like this one," Hernandez said.

Officials backed off again, and the court will consider the suspects' situation Wednesday.

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Two German airports shut as volcanic cloud drifts (Reuters)

A small plane flies past a smoke plume from the eruption of the Grimsvotn volcano in southeastern Iceland By Mark Trevelyan

LONDON (Reuters) ? Two German airports halted flights on Wednesday as ash from an Icelandic volcano drifted across northern Europe, but traffic across much of the region started to return to normal.

The weekend eruption of the Grimsvotn volcano forced the cancellation of some 500 European flights on Tuesday, with Scotland especially hard hit.

The volcano seems to be losing steam, but the ash plume continues to affect some air travel.

In northern Germany, Hamburg and Bremen airports canceled takeoffs and landings, and German authorities said Berlin terminals could also face closure from 6 a.m. EDT.

"Currently there is no forecast when the restriction will be lifted," Hamburg airport said on its website.

Grimsvotn erupted on Saturday and smoke belched as high as 20 km (12 miles) into the sky. The eruption is its most powerful since 1873 and stronger than the volcano that caused trouble last year.

In Iceland, however, volcano experts said the eruption was easing.

President Olafur Grimsson told the BBC: "The volcano seems to be calming down. The eruption is gradually being diminished and the ash cloud is definitely smaller than it has been."

While the ash has disrupted travel plans, including the state visit of U.S. President Barak Obama to Britain, it has not created the kind of chaos caused by an Icelandic volcano last year when more than 10 million people were hit by a six-day European airspace shutdown. That cost airlines $1.7 billion.

But the eruption has exposed disarray among the authorities who decide on aviation safety as they try to apply new rules to avoid another mass closure of European airspace.

PATCHWORK

New procedures put the onus on airlines to make judgments on whether it is safe to fly through ash, in coordination with the forecasting authorities and civil aviation bodies.

Highlighting problems, sources told Reuters that a British research plane designed to sample ash remained grounded for a second day in a wrangle over its deployment.

The rules are also not accepted by all, with Germany backing a tougher stance for the sake of safety, aviation sources said.

"The potential for a patchwork of inconsistent state decisions on airspace management still exists," IATA Director General Giovanni Bisignani said in a statement.

British airport operator BAA, majority owned by Spanish infrastructure group Ferrovial, warned some flights would continue to be affected.

But it said flights were expected to resume at Glasgow Airport Wednesday morning, and it expected a "fuller program" of services at Edinburgh.

In Scandinvia, traffic was mostly normal after some disruptions on Tuesday.

Norwegian airport operator Avinor said commercial air traffic would operate normally on Wednesday, including helicopter flights to offshore oil and gas platforms.

Sweden's Swedavia said a number of flights had been canceled from Gotheburg's Landvetter Airport.

However, Scandinavian Airline SAS, said it had not canceled any flights in Sweden, though one flight to and from Hamburg from Copenhagen would not depart.

"We expect normal traffic today," SAS spokeswoman Malin Selander said.

She said the airline had received permission from the Swedish Transport to fly in so-called ash 'grey zones', but had not yet done so.

Domestic flights in Finland were operating normally, though two flights to and from northern Germany have been canceled.

Dutch airline KLM said it would cancel 19 flights on Wednesday to and from Britain, Norway, Sweden and Germany. It expected to operate all other flights as scheduled.

Budget airline Ryanair said it had safely sent two planes into what authorities had deemed high ash zones over Scotland, and criticized "bureaucratic incompetence."

Eurocontrol said the around 500 flights canceled on Tuesday were out of around 29,000 expected that day.

(Editing by Ralph Boulton)

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Sunday, May 22, 2011

Mexico mass graves of 219 signal major cartel rift (AP)

By E. EDUARDO CASTILLO, Associated Press

DURANGO, Mexico ? The vacant car repair lot hardly looks out of place in a vibrant but gritty part of the northern colonial city of Durango, famous as the set for John Wayne westerns.

Only a closer look reveals the secrets hidden at "Servicios Multiples Carita Medina," clues to exactly what kind of "multiple services" were rendered. The freshly turned soil is sprinkled with lime to kill the smell and littered with discarded Latex gloves and an empty cardboard box: "Adult Cadaver Bag. 600 gauge, Long Zipper, For Cadavers of up to 75 inches. 15 pieces."

In the most gruesome find in Mexico's four-year attack on organized crime, police dug up 89 bodies in the repair lot, buried over time in plain sight of homes, schools and stores.

Then, like the killers, authorities left one of Mexico's most puzzling crime scenes completely open and unprotected.

It was the largest of seven graves found in bustling urban areas of the city of almost 600,000, where a total of 219 bodies have been uncovered since April 11.

Publicly, authorities say they don't know who's inside the graves in a state that was home to Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa, but that today is more synonymous with the country's powerful Sinaloa drug cartel. Officials only say the mass graves probably hold the corpses of executed rivals from other gangs or possibly kidnap victims and even some police.

A new and more detailed account, however, comes from a top federal police official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to The Associated Press because of security reasons. The official said investigations indicate the grave holds rivals of the Sinaloa cartel, and that the once orderly and brutally efficient gang is undergoing a bloody internal power struggle in Durango.

The Sinaloa cartel had seemed immune to the kind of missteps, mindless violence and internal power struggles that have plagued other drug gangs, to the extent that most Mexicans believed the Sinaloa cartel was either exceedingly sophisticated or in cahoots with the government.

But the portrait now emerging from the 219 corpses is of a cartel that is riven by internal cracks, according to the official.

In recent months, at least two local groups sought to break off from Sinaloa and control the drug shipment routes through Durango for themselves, the official said. A third group, known as the "M's," remained loyal to Sinaloa boss Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, who has been named one of the richest and most influential people in the world by Forbes magazine, with a fortune of more than $1 billion.

A leading member of the "M's" and the fourth-highest ranking Sinaloa operator in Durango, Bernabe Monje Silva, was arrested by federal police on March 27 and led police to the grave sites, the police official said.

Jorge Chabat, a Mexican expert on the drug trade, said that while the Sinaloa cartel is one of Mexico's most stable gangs, it has had internal divisions, as witnessed several years ago when the Beltran Leyva brothers broke off to form their own cartel.

Chabat said disputes like the one in Durango "are part of the jockeying that goes on in the world of drug trafficking" and said the split will probably result in increased violence in Durango.

The Sinaloa and Zeta cartels had already been in a dispute for remote territory in Durango long dismissed as narco-land. Cartels grow marijuana and poppies in the secluded mountains, where outsiders don't go without military escorts and rumors have it that Sinaloa boss Guzman himself has been hiding.

In April, the discovery of 183 bodies in 40 graves in the northeastern border state of Tamaulipas caused an international furor, as families from the U.S., Mexico and Central America showed up in search of loved ones who had been reportedly pulled off buses, then vanished in the vast reaches of farmland near San Fernando, the scene of two mass killings in less than a year.

The Mexican government reinforced its troops there and made a sweep of 74 alleged Zetas members and collaborators ? including some local police_ whom officials say were responsible for the deaths.

The larger discovery in Durango, however, has been met with little more than a shrug and the swearing by neighbors that they never heard or saw anything unusual as assassins buried scores of bodies under city streets.

In fact, it can sometimes seem like the region was written off long ago as narco-controlled territory. Last week, no one was lining up to look for loved ones or to give DNA even as the difficult task of identifying bodies continues.

Some of the corpses in Durango have been in the ground less than six months, buried since the Sinaloa cartel's internal dispute broke out; others have been there for as long as four years.

In some cases, the remains are nearly skeletal after months or years in the desert-like conditions of Durango, whose state symbol is a scorpion.

Working in refrigerated trailers brought in after the sheer number of bodies outstripped the capacity of the city's morgue, experts wearing masks and sterile suits struggled to detect identifying signs, tattoos or fingerprints from the bodies that still retained some skin.

Piles of cadavers in white plastic body-bags were stacked along a wall of the trailer, awaiting examination.

Authorities have only identified one victim so far, a 31-year-old man from the state of Durango. They would not give his name or other details.

Questions remained about how the gunmen could have used the burial ground to dump bodies for so long without being caught.

"The bodies weren't buried all at one time, it was done gradually," said Jorge Antonio Santiago, the spokesman for the Durango State Human Rights Commission. "In the face of that fact, we are also demanding an explanation of why nobody detected this."

Some argue that police in Durango may have turned a blind eye to the grim goings-on in their city, though none have been implicated, unlike in the Tamaulipas killings.

A few nearby homes have a view of the lots, as does a private school, but invariably local residents say they saw nothing.

"I never imagined that something was happening here," said a woman who was walking by one the lots last week. The woman, who would not identify herself for fear of reprisals, said the owner of the lot lived in the United States and rented out the property.

Looking over the sandy soil, the woman expressed the same fear and resignation that has permeated northern Mexico after 4 1/2 years of drug violence that's claimed over 35,000 lives.

"Of course it is disturbing ... but what can you do?" she asked.

A woman selling used clothing near another mass grave three blocks away, where 17 bodies were found, said she had occasionally seen luxury vehicles drive by, but never noticed anything suspicious. She believes the victims were brought in, already dead, and quietly buried at night, protected by darkness and a pervasive cloak of fear.

"If anyone talks," she said, "they might get their head cut off."

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Rescuers say 1 of Scottish loch whales has died (AP)

EDINBURGH, Scotland ? Rescue workers say 60 pilot whales that risked becoming beached on a Scottish island may have been accompanying a sick member of their pod.

The charity British Divers Marine Life Rescue said Sunday that one of the animals had died, and the others had disappeared from view.

A post mortem indicated the dead whale may have died of an infection.

The whales arrived at Loch Carnan in Scotland's Western Isles Thursday and came close to beaching Friday morning, but were driven back into deeper water.

The rescue group's Dave Jarvis said that is appears that these "extremely social creatures" have been accompanying an ill member of their pod whose "infection may have caused this animal to strand."

He said rescuers would be alert in case the pod reappeared.

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Fears of more flight chaos as Iceland sees new eruption (AFP)

Fears of more flight chaos as Iceland sees new eruption by Agnes Valdimarsdottir

REYKJAVIK (AFP) ? Safety experts warned Sunday that ash from an erupting Icelandic volcano that closed the country's airspace may blow across large swathes of western Europe, raising fears of new flight chaos.

Air safety officials said ash from the Grimsvoetn eruption may reach north Scotland by Tuesday before sweeping across Britain to hit France and Spain two days later.

But experts said the impact should not be as far-reaching as 2010, when a similar event caused widespread flight cancellations.

Ash deposits were sprinkled over the capital Reykjavik Sunday, some 400 kilometres (250 miles) to the west of the volcano, which has spewed an ash cloud about 20 kilometres into the sky.

Less than 24 hours after the eruption began late Saturday, experts and authorities in Iceland said the volcanic activity had begun to decline.

That has raised hopes that the ash plume might not be big enough to cause much trouble once the winds change.

"It has been declining now a bit since this morning," Magnus Tummi Gudmundsson, a geophysicist at the University of Iceland, told AFP late Sunday.

He stressed however that the eruption, with its column of smoke still stretching some 10 kilometres into the air, remained powerful.

"It will have to decline considerably more before we can consider it of no danger," he said.

Whether it will cause air travel chaos or not "will depend on the power of the eruption and the strength of the winds," he added.

Fortunately, Gudmundsson said, so far "the winds are not nearly as strong as last time around." On that occasion, in April 2010, the nearby Eyjafjoell volcano erupted, spewing a massive cloud of ash that caused the planet's biggest airspace shutdown since World War II.

"This time it is probably going to be more local."

Oli Thor Arnason, a meteorologist at the Icelandic Meteorological Office, agreed. For ash from Iceland's most active volcano to reach mainland Europe, "the eruption has to keep on going as strong as it is now for the next couple of days" he said.

Historically, Grimsvoetn eruptions have tended to have very brief explosive stages, with the intensity usually subsiding significantly within a few days.

But residents living near Grimsvoetn saw little sign of improvement Sunday.

"It's just black outside, and you can hardly tell it is supposed to be bright daylight," Bjorgvin Hardarsson, a farmer at Hunbakkar Farm in the nearby village of Kirkjubaejarklaustur, told AFP by phone.

"You'd think it was night," said Vilhelm Tunnarsson, a photographer for local Icelandic media staying at a nearby hotel. At times he had been unable to see 30 centimetres (11 inches) in front of him, he added.

"I went out a little this morning, and had ash in my eyes and mouth and nose. And I just went five metres (yards) to my car and back ... I was covered," he said.

Rescue workers have been hard at work handing out masks and goggles and helping local farmers with their animals.

Ash deposits from Grimsvoetn, Iceland's most active volcano located at the heart of its biggest glacier Vatnajoekull, even reached the capital, prompting Iceland's airport authority, Isavia, to announce the main airport Keflavik was shutting.

The airspace closure "affects pretty much all of Iceland," Isavia spokeswoman Hjordis Gudmundsdottir told AFP Sunday morning.

The situation remained unchanged all day, and by evening Gudmundsdottir said Iceland's airports would likely remain closed all night and into Monday morning.

However, she stressed, with the winds blowing the ash to the north it was a far better situation than last year, when ash from Eyjafjoell was blown to the south and southeast over mainland Europe.

Saturday's eruption was the most powerful in over a century at Grimsvoetn, which has erupted nine times between 1922 and 2004, a spokeswoman for the Icelandic Meteorological Office told AFP Sunday evening.

European air safety organisation Eurocontrol said they expected no impact on European airspace outside Iceland or on transatlantic flights for at least 24 hours.

When the Eyjafjoell eruption began in April 2010, orders were given to close vast swathes of European airspace for fear the ash could wreak havoc on aircraft engines.

But experts said the ash generated by the latest eruption, a bit coarser and heavier, might not travel as far.

"I don't expect this will have the same effect as Eyjafjoell volcano because the ash is not as fine," geologist Gunnar Gudmundsson told AFP.

"The eruption is still going strong, but because the ash is basalt it is rougher and falls back down to earth much quicker."

When it last erupted in November 2004, volcanic ash fell as far away as mainland Europe and caused minor disruptions in flights to and from Iceland.

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